关于参考文献格式

2004年投向Nature的中国作者的文章有大约一半没有进入编委审查阶段,而在期刊初审阶段就被编辑部退稿,很大一部分原因是格式问题,特别是参考文献格式。据统计,即使是高水平的顶级学术期刊,也有大约30%的文章存在参考文献错误,这大大降低了文章被引频次。所以,在一定程度上参考文献格式是否符合要求直接关系到论文投稿的成功率。

然而,参考文献格式并没有一个统一的“国际标准”,也就是说,不同的学术期刊对参考文献的格式要求也不尽相同。例如,我校邓军教授等发表在Fuel上的Determination and prediction on “three zones” of coal spontaneous combustion in a gob of fully mechanized caving faceFuel, Volume 211, 1 January 2018, Pages 458-470)的参考文献的格式为“Feng Q, Zhang J, Zhang X, Wen S. Proximate analysis based prediction of grosscalorific value of coals: a comparison of support vector machine, alternating conditional expectation and artificial neural network. Fuel Process Technol 2015;129:120–9”;而发表在Procedia Engineering上的Study on Coal Spontaneous Combustion Characteristic Temperature of Growth Rate AnalysisProcedia Engineering, Volume 84, 2014, Pages 796-805)一文的参考文献格式为“DENG Jun, YANG Shu. Determination of coal sample spontaneous combustion tendency for Shuangyashan Jixian mine [J].Journal of Xi’an University of Science and Technology.2005.12(4)34-36”;而刊登在Process Safety and Environmental Protection上面的论文Thermal analysis of spontaneous combustion behavior of partially oxidized coalProcess Safety and Environmental Protection, Volume 104, Part A, November 2016, Pages 218-224)的参考文献格式却为“Zhang,Y.L.,Wu,J.M.,Chang,L.P.,Wang,J.F.,Li,Z.F.,2013.Changes in the reaction regime during low-temperature oxidation of coal in confined spaces.J.Loss Prev.Process Ind.26,1221–1229”。

因此,在投寄论文之前一定要“熟知”相关学术刊物所要求的参考文献格式(可通过阅读相关刊物论文或参考模板),千万不要千篇一律地套用其它刊物的“固定”格式。

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